@article {569,
	title = {On the Cranial Osteology of the Fishes of the Families Mormyridae, Notopteridae and Hyodontidae.},
	journal = {Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology},
	volume = {29},
	year = {1904},
	month = {Jan-11-1904},
	pages = {188 - 217},
	doi = {10.1111/j.1096-3642.1904.tb00435.x},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1904.tb00435.x},
	author = {Ridewood, W. G.}
}
@inbook {442,
	title = {Deux cent quinzi{\`e}me genre. Les Mormyres in Histoire Naturelle des Poissons},
	volume = {tome 5},
	year = {1803},
	pages = {618-625},
	address = {Paris},
	author = {Lacep{\`e}de, B.G.E.}
}
@book {697,
	title = {Histoire naturelle des poissons. Histoire naturelle des poissons (Lacep{\'e}de)},
	volume = {v. 5},
	year = {1803},
	pages = {i-lxviii + 1-803 + index, Pls. 1-21.},
	url = {https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/48197$\#$page/11/mode/1up},
	author = {Lacep{\`e}de, B.G.E.}
}
@inbook {121,
	title = {Catalogue of the Fresh-Water Fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History)},
	booktitle = {Catalogue of the Fresh-Water Fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History)},
	volume = {I},
	year = {1909},
	pages = {29-145},
	publisher = {British Museum (Natural History)},
	organization = {British Museum (Natural History)},
	address = {London},
	url = {https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/37889609},
	author = {George A. Boulenger}
}
@book {902,
	title = {The fishes of the Nile},
	series = {Zoology of Egypt},
	year = {1907},
	publisher = {Pub. for the Egyptian government by H. Rees, ltd.},
	organization = {Pub. for the Egyptian government by H. Rees, ltd.},
	address = {London},
	doi = {10.5962/bhl.title.51710},
	url = {http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/110263$\#$page/1/mode/1up},
	author = {George A. Boulenger}
}
@article {608,
	title = {A revision of the genera and species of fishes of the family Mormyridae},
	journal = {Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London},
	volume = {1898},
	number = {Part 4},
	year = {1899},
	pages = {775-821},
	url = {http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/97095$\#$page/919/mode/1up},
	author = {George A. Boulenger}
}
@article {832,
	title = {Les poissons du bassin du Tchad et du bassin adjacent du Mayo Kebbi {\'e}tude syst{\'e}matique et biologique},
	year = {1964},
	pages = {1{\textendash}483},
	publisher = {ORSTOM},
	address = {Paris},
	url = {http://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/pleins_textes_2/memoires/19994.pdf},
	author = {Blache, J.}
}
@article {169,
	title = {Note sur la syst{\'e}matique des Petrocephalus (Teleostei, Mormyridae) d{\textquoteright}Afrique de l{\textquoteright}Ouest},
	journal = {Ichthyological Explorations of Freshwaters},
	volume = {2},
	year = {1991},
	month = {03/1991},
	pages = {1-30},
	author = {Bigorne, R. and Paugy, D.}
}
@book {159,
	title = {The Mormyridae and other Osteoglossomorpha (CD-ROM)},
	series = {World Biodiversity Database, CD-ROM Series},
	volume = {2000},
	year = {2000},
	publisher = {Springer Verlag, ETI-UNESCO},
	organization = {Springer Verlag, ETI-UNESCO},
	address = {New York},
	issn = {Hyb: 3-540-14811-6},
	url = {https://www.amazon.com/Mormyridae-Osteoglossomorpha-Biodiversity-Database-CD-ROM/dp/3540148116},
	author = {Harder, W.}
}
@inbook {158,
	title = {Mormyridae},
	booktitle = {Faune des poissons d{\textquoteright}eaux douces et saum{\^a}tres de l{\textquoteright}Afrique de l{\textquoteright}Ouest},
	volume = {1},
	year = {2003},
	pages = {154-222},
	publisher = {IRD/MNHN/MRAC},
	organization = {IRD/MNHN/MRAC},
	url = {http://www.ird.fr/editions/catalogue/ouvrage.php?livre=409},
	author = {Bigorne, R.}
}
@inbook {179,
	title = {Mormyridae},
	booktitle = {Faune des poissons d{\textquoteright}eaux douces et saum{\^a}tres de l{\textquoteright}Afrique de l{\textquoteright}Ouest = The fresh and brackish water fishes of West Africa},
	series = {Faune tropicale 28},
	year = {1990},
	pages = {122-184},
	publisher = {ORSTOM, MRAC},
	organization = {ORSTOM, MRAC},
	address = {Paris, Tervuren (Belgium)},
	url = {http://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/pleins_textes_6/Fau_trop/34060.pdf},
	author = {Bigorne, R.},
	editor = {L{\'e}v{\^e}que, C. and Paugy, D. and Teugels, G.G.}
}
@article {412,
	title = {The electric organ discharges of the Petrocephalus species (Teleostei: Mormyridae) of the Upper Volta System},
	journal = {Journal of Fish Biology},
	volume = {74},
	number = {1},
	year = {2009},
	note = {395IDTimes Cited:0Cited References Count:40},
	month = {Jan},
	pages = {54-76},
	abstract = {<p>In this study, a first comparative investigation of all four species of Petrocephalus (P. bovei, P. bane, P. soudanensis and P. cf. pallidomaculatus) present in the Upper Volta system and their electric organ discharges (EOD) was conducted. It was found that P. bovei was the most widespread (in terms of habitat use), but in several places P. bovei, P. soudanensis and P. cf. pallidomaculatus occurred syntopically. All species emitted a triphasic signal, and with very few exceptions, the Petrocephalus species of the Upper Volta system could clearly be identified on the basis of their EOD waveforms. The most obvious differences between species in EOD waveforms were in amplitude of the last phase, total duration and fast Fourier transformation (FFT) peak frequency. No sexual dimorphism was present in the EOD of any species although external dimorphism, i.e. an indentation at the base of the anal fin of mature males, was common. The EOD waveform diversity in the Upper Volta principally resembled that found in four sympatric Petrocephalus species from the OgoouE system (Gabon) and might play a role in species recognition and speciation processes.</p>
},
	keywords = {active electrolocation, central-africa, communication, eod waveform, fishes mormyridae, gnathonemus-petersii mormyridae, osteoglossomorpha, pendjari, pollimyrus-isidori, recognition, sex-differences, speciation, variability, water conductivity, weakly electric fish, west africa},
	isbn = {0022-1112},
	url = {<Go to ISI>://000262516900004},
	author = {Moritz, T. and Engelmann, J. and Linsenmair, K. E. and G. von der Emde}
}
