Souley, S. M. N., Harouna, M., Ado, M. I. & Youssoufa, I. Length-weight relationships and condition factors of Mormyridae species in the Niger River: implications for conservation and management. Limnology and Freshwater Biology 2025, 215-221 (2025).

Akohogni, M. A. M. et al. Diet of some fish species of the family Mormyridae (Actinopterygii: Teleostei; Bonaparte, 1831) from the upper Sanaga River, Central Region of Cameroon. Journal of Animal Diversity 6, 51-62 (2024).

Sommer, G. Maria et al. Trophic ecology of the African riverine elephant fishes (Mormyridae). 14, (2024).

Poll, M. Exploration du Parc National de l'Upemba Mission G.F. De Witte 73, (Fondation Pour Favoriser Les Recherches Scientifiques en Afrique, 1976).

Peters, W. Diagnosen von neuen Flussfischen aus Mossambique. Bericht über die zur Bekanntmachung geeigneten Verhandlunreuss.Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin 1852, 273?276, 681?685 (1852).

Lacepède, B. G. E. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Histoire naturelle des poissons (Lacepéde). v. 5, i-lxviii + 1-803 + index, Pls. 1-21. (1803).

Schilthuis, L. On a collection of fishes from the Congo; with description of some new species. Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging v.2, 83-92, Pl. 6 (1891).

Günther, A. C. L. G. New fishes from the Gaboon and Gold Coast. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 3) 20, 110?117; Pls 2, 3 (1867).

Boulenger, G. A. The fishes of the Nile. Zoology of Egypt (Pub. for the Egyptian government by H. Rees, ltd., 1907). doi:10.5962/bhl.title.51710

Boulenger, G. A. A revision of the genera and species of fishes of the family Mormyridae. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London 1898, 775-821 (1899).

Boulenger, G. A. Catalogue of the Fresh-Water Fishes of Africa in the British Museum (Natural History) I, 29-145 (British Museum (Natural History), 1909).

Vinciguerra, D. Pesci raccolti dal March. Saverio Patrizi nel bacino del Congo. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale ?Giacomo Doria? 53, 1?28 (1928).

David, L. & Poll, M. Contribution à la faune ichthyologique du Congo Belge: Collections du Dr. H. Schouteden (1924-1926) et d?autres récolteurs. Annales du Musée du Congo Belge (Série 1 3 (fasc. 5), 189?294 (1937).

Reizer, C., Mattei, X. & Chevalier, J. L. Contribution a l?étude de la faune ichthyologique du bassin du fleuve Sénégal. III. Mormyridae. Bulletin de l?Institut Français d?Afrique Noir 35, 665-704 (1973).

Roman, B. Les poissons des Haut-Bassins de la Volta. Annales du Musee Royal de l?Afrique Centrale, Série 8, Sciences Zoologiques 150, 1?191, Pls 1-7 (1966).

Blache, J. Les poissons du bassin du Tchad et du bassin adjacent du Mayo Kebbi étude systématique et biologique. 1?483 (1964). at <http://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/pleins_textes_2/memoires/19994.pdf>

Poll, M. Les Poissons du Stanley-Pool. Annales du Musée du Congo belge. C.?Zoologie Série I. 4, 1-60 (1939).

Roberts, T. R. & Stewart, D. J. An ecological and systematics survey of fishes in the rapids of the Lower Zaïre or Congo River. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 147, 239?317 (1976).

Poll, M. Contribution à la Faune Ichthyologique de l?Angola. Publicações Culturais 381 (Companhia de Diamantes de Angola (DIAMANG), 1967).

Bigorne, R. Le genre Mormyrops (Pisces, Mormyridae) en Afrique de l?Ouest. Revue d?Hydrobiologie Tropicale 20, 145-164 (1987).

Blake, B. F. Aspects of the reproductive biology of Hippopotamyrus pictus from Lake Kainji, with notes on four other mormyrid species. Journal of Fish Biology 11, 437?445 (1977).

Bigorne, R. Faune des poissons d?eaux douces et saumâtres de l?Afrique de l?Ouest = The fresh and brackish water fishes of West Africa (Lévêque, C., Paugy, D. & Teugels, G. G.) 122-184 (ORSTOM, MRAC, 1990). at <http://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/pleins_textes_6/Fau_trop/34060.pdf>

Bigorne, R. Faune des poissons d?eaux douces et saumâtres de l?Afrique de l?Ouest 1, 154-222 (IRD/MNHN/MRAC, 2003).

Harder, W. The Mormyridae and other Osteoglossomorpha (CD-ROM). World Biodiversity Database, CD-ROM Series 2000, (Springer Verlag, ETI-UNESCO, 2000).

Hopkins, C. D., Lavoué, S. & Sullivan, J. P. The Fresh and Brackish Water Fishes of Lower Guinea, West-Central Africa (Stiassny, M. L. J., Teugels, G. G. & Hopkins, C. D.) 1, 220?334 (IRD, 2007).

Kramer, B. Morphological and electrophysiological field observations on electric freshwater fish of the genus Mormyrops Müller 1843 (Teleostei: Mormyridae) from West and southern Africa. African Journal of Aquatic Science 38, 31 - 41 (2013).