Souley, S. M. N., Harouna, M., Ado, M. I. & Youssoufa, I. Length-weight relationships and condition factors of Mormyridae species in the Niger River: implications for conservation and management. Limnology and Freshwater Biology 2025, 215-221 (2025).

Akohogni, M. A. M. et al. Diet of some fish species of the family Mormyridae (Actinopterygii: Teleostei; Bonaparte, 1831) from the upper Sanaga River, Central Region of Cameroon. Journal of Animal Diversity 6, 51-62 (2024).

Poll, M. Exploration du Parc National de l'Upemba Mission G.F. De Witte 73, (Fondation Pour Favoriser Les Recherches Scientifiques en Afrique, 1976).

Koch, A. ?K., Kirschbaum, F. & Moritz, T. Ontogeny reveals the origin of Gemminger bones in Mormyridae. (2023). doi:10.1111/joa.13935

Peterson, R., Sullivan, J. P. & Pirro, S. The Complete Genome Sequences of 38 Species of Elephantfishes (Mormyridae, Osteoglossiformes). (2022). doi:10.56179/001c.56077

Prié, V., Adam, B. & Melki, F. From fin rays to DNA: supplementary morphological and molecular data to identify Mormyrus subundulatus Roberts, 1989 (Pisces: Mormyridae) from the Bandama River in Côte d?Ivoire. Zoosystema 43, 649-658 (2021).

Matthes, H. The fishes and fisheries of the Ruaha River basin, Tanzania (systematics, ecology, zoogeography, fisheries). EAFFRO occasional paper 19 pp. (East African Freshwater Fisheries Research Organization, 1967).

Peters, W. Naturwissenschaftliche Reise nach Mossambique auf Befehl Seiner Majestät des Königs Friedrich Wilhelm IV in den Jahren 1842 bis 1848 ausgeführt. Zoologie. IV. Flussfische,  i-viii + 1-116, Pls. 1-20. (G. Reimer, 1868).

Dankwa, H. R., Abban, E. K. & Teugels, G. G. Freshwater fishes of Ghana: identification, distribution, ecological and economic importance. Annales de la Société Royale Zoologique de Belgique 283, 1-53 (1999).

Castelnau, F. L. Mémoire sur les poissons de l'Afrique australe. Mémoire sur les poissons de l'Afrique australe i-vii + 1-78. (1861). at <https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/1722840>

Ragheb, E. Growth pattern and natural mortality of elephant fishes (Mormyrus kannume, Mormyridae) in the Damietta branch of Nile, Egypt. The Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research (2016). doi:10.1016/j.ejar.2016.04.002

Vinciguerra, D. Contribuzione alla conoscenza della fauna ittiologica dello Uebi Scebeli.  Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova (Serie 3) 9, 1?12., Pl. 5 (1922).

Moritz, T. Notes on the electric organ discharges (EODs) of four Mormyrus-species (Osteoglossomorpha: Mormyridae) from the Nilo-Sahelo-Sudan ichthyofaunal province of Africa. Cybium 39, 3?10 (2015).

Reizer, C., Mattei, X. & Chevalier, J. L. Contribution a l?étude de la faune ichthyologique du bassin du fleuve Sénégal. III. Mormyridae. Bulletin de l?Institut Français d?Afrique Noir 35, 665-704 (1973).